Mugihe tugenda dusaza, imibiri yacu isanzwe igira impinduka zitandukanye, kandi kimwe mubibazo bikunze kugaragara abantu benshi bahura nabyo nukutumva.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kutumva no gusaza bifitanye isano rya bugufi, hamwe no guhura nibibazo byo kumva byiyongera uko tugenda dukura.
Gutakaza imyaka bijyanye no kutumva, bizwi kandi nka presbycusis, ni buhoro buhoro kandi bidasubirwaho bigira ingaruka ku bantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni ku isi.Bibaho bitewe nuburyo busanzwe bwo gusaza, aho utugingo ngengabuzima duto two mumatwi yacu yangiritse cyangwa tugapfa mugihe.Utugingo ngengabuzima twimisatsi dufite inshingano zo guhindura ibinyeganyega byamajwi mubimenyetso byamashanyarazi bishobora kumvikana nubwonko.Iyo byangiritse, ibimenyetso ntibitangwa neza, bigatuma kugabanuka kwubushobozi bwacu bwo kumva no kumva amajwi.
Nubwo gutakaza imyaka bifitanye isano no kutumva bishobora kugira ingaruka kubantu muburyo butandukanye, mubisanzwe bitangirana no kumva amajwi yumvikana cyane nko kuvuza inzogera, indirimbo zinyoni, cyangwa inyuguti nka "s" na "th."Ibi birashobora gukurura ibibazo byitumanaho, kuko gusobanukirwa imvugo biba ingorabahizi, cyane cyane ahantu huzuye urusaku.Igihe kirenze, ibintu bishobora gutera imbere, bikagira ingaruka kumurongo mugari kandi birashobora gutuma umuntu yigunga, akababaro, kandi ubuzima bukagabanuka.
Igishimishije, gutakaza imyaka bijyanye no kutumva ntabwo bifitanye isano gusa nimpinduka mumatwi.Impamvu nyinshi zishobora kugira uruhare mu iterambere ryarwo, harimo genetiki, guhura n’urusaku rwinshi mu buzima bwe, ubuzima bumwe na bumwe nka diyabete n'indwara z'umutima, ndetse n'imiti imwe n'imwe.Nyamara, ikintu cyibanze gikomeza kuba ibintu bisanzwe bigenda byangirika bijyanye no gusaza.
Nubwo gutakaza imyaka bijyanye no kutumva bishobora kuba igice gisanzwe cyo gusaza, ntibisobanura ko tugomba kwemera ingaruka zabyo.Kubwamahirwe, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryaduhaye amahitamo menshi yo guhangana niki kibazo.Imfashanyigisho zo kwumva hamwe na cochlear zatewe ni ibisubizo bibiri bizwi cyane bishobora kuzamura cyane ubushobozi bwumuntu kumva no kuvugana neza.
Byongeye kandi, ingamba zo gukumira nko kwirinda urusaku rwinshi, kurinda amatwi yacu ahantu h’urusaku, no kwisuzumisha buri gihe bishobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo byose hakiri kare kandi bishobora kudindiza iterambere ryo kutumva.
Mu gusoza, isano iri hagati yo kutumva no gusaza ntawahakana.Mugihe tugenda dusaza, amahirwe yo guhura nimyaka yo kutumva yiyongera.Ariko, hamwe no kubimenya neza, gutahura hakiri kare, no gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho bifasha, turashobora guhuza no gutsinda ingorane zijyanye no kutumva, bikadufasha gukomeza ubuzima bwiza kandi tugakomeza guhuza nisi yijwi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-15-2023
