Kubura kumva ni ikibazo cyubuzima gikunze kwibasira abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni kwisi.Irashobora guterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye, zirimo genetiki, gusaza, kwandura, no guhura n urusaku rwinshi.Rimwe na rimwe, kutumva birashobora guhuzwa n'imyuga imwe n'imwe irimo urusaku rwinshi.
Bimwe mu myuga ishobora gutera kunanirwa kumva harimo abubatsi, abakozi bo mu ruganda, abacuranzi, n'abasirikare.Abo bantu bakunze guhura n urusaku rwinshi mugihe kinini, bishobora kwangiza imiterere yoroheje yugutwi kwimbere kandi bigatera kunanirwa kwumva mugihe runaka.
Abakozi bakora mu bwubatsi bakunze guhura n’urusaku ruvuye mu mashini ziremereye, ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, n’ibikoresho byo kubaka.Uku guhura kwinshi kwurusaku birashobora gutuma kwangirika kwamatwi burundu bikaviramo kunanirwa kumva.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, abakozi bo mu ruganda bakoresha imashini n’ibikoresho byinshi bafite ibyago byo guhura n’ibibazo byo kumva bitewe no kumara igihe kinini urusaku rwinshi.
Abacuranzi, cyane cyane abakina mu matsinda ya rock cyangwa orchestre, nabo bafite ibyago byo kutumva neza kubera amajwi menshi yakozwe mugihe cyo gukora.Gukoresha ibyuma byongera amajwi n'indangururamajwi birashobora kwerekana abahanzi kurusaku rwinshi rushobora guteza urusaku, biganisha ku kwangirika kwigihe kirekire niba bidakingiwe neza.
Byongeye kandi, abasirikari bakunze guhura n’urusaku rwinshi ruturuka ku masasu, guturika, n’imashini ziremereye mu gihe cy’imyitozo n’ubutumwa bwo kurwana.Guhora uhura nuru rusaku rukomeye birashobora gutuma abantu bumva nabi cyane.
Ni ngombwa ko abantu bakora muri iyo myuga bafata ingamba zo kurinda kumva.Ibi birashobora kubamo kwambara gutwi cyangwa gutwi, gufata ikiruhuko buri gihe kubera urusaku, no kwipimisha buri gihe kugirango wumve impinduka zose mubushobozi bwabo bwo kumva.
Mu gusoza, imyuga imwe n'imwe irashobora gushyira abantu ku kaga gakomeye ko kutumva neza bitewe no kumara igihe kinini urusaku rwinshi.Ni ngombwa ko abantu bakora muri iyo myuga bafata ingamba zifatika zo kurinda kumva no kwivuza niba hari ibimenyetso byerekana ko batumva.Ni ngombwa ko abakoresha batanga uburinzi bukwiye bwo kumva no gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo kugenzura urusaku kugira ngo umutekano wabo n'imibereho myiza y'abakozi babo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-07-2023